"Like
gold, U.S. dollars have value only to the extent that they are
strictly limited in supply. But the U.S. government has a technology,
called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that
allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially
no cost. By increasing the number of U.S. dollars in circulation, or
even by credibly threatening to do so, the U.S. government can also
reduce the value of a dollar in terms of goods and services, which is
equivalent to raising the prices in dollars of those goods and
services. We conclude that, under a paper-money system, a determined
government can always generate higher spending and hence positive
inflation."
Fed
Chairman Ben Bernanke
Chart of
the Week

"Using the St. Louis Fed's Adjusted Monetary Base (effectively total
reserves plus M1 cash in circulation), the year-to-year growth in the
latest period was an unprecedented 38.0%. In the period since 1919, the
previous high growth rate was 28% in September 1939, as the U.S. was
building up industry for the evolving war in Europe." - John Williams
http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/fredgraph?chart_type=line&s[1][id]=BASE&s[1][transformation]=pc1
Gold
Buying Opportunity and Hedge Against Uncertainty Ahead
Joseph Brusuelas
Gold's failure to advance in price is perhaps the most notable
characteristic of the credit crisis, but Brusuelas believes the current
gold price represents a buying opportunity. He is calling for gold to
spike towards $1,100 in 2009, with the potential for a much larger move
over the longer term. Money supply in the US is up 18.6% year over year;
the Fed has pumped over $1 trillion into the economy, and the US
government is at risk of running a $2-trillion deficit during 2009. The
steps taken to prevent a complete meltdown of the global banking system
are damaging the credibility of central banks, and while disinflation
caused by deleveraging is the current problem, inflation will eventually
overtake it. When it does, gold supply will fall short of paper money
supply, and in the face of profound economic uncertainty, financial
instability and geopolitical turbulence, gold will reassert itself as
the preferred safe haven of savvy investors. Two scenarios could limit
gold's upside: a Japanese-style deflation in the US; or European, Asian
and emerging markets suffering worse financial stresses than the US. The
dramatic rise in the US dollar resulted from a reactionary move into
Treasuries by global investors used to dollar hegemony. Once volatility
abates and investors can begin to evaluate the extent to which American,
European and other governments have moved to stem the tide, Brusuelas
expects that gold will replace the dollar as the preferred hedge against
uncertainty.
Dollar-Driven Gold Plunge
Adam Hamilton
During this brutal stock market sell-off, gold has not been spared.
Month-to-date, it is down a staggering 15.6%. Since this type of market
should have led to a frenzy of gold buying, gold investors are wondering
just what happened. In fact, there has been a frenzy of gold buying;
bullion shortages are being reported around the world. But despite
soaring physical demand, futures traders have been selling aggressively,
thus driving down the price. Why are traders selling in the face of the
worst financial panic in decades? Forced selling to meet margin calls is
one factor; if you own gold and receive a margin call from your broker,
you have to sell what you can and gold is one of the most liquid assets
in the world. Individuals and hedge funds alike getting into margin and
leverage trouble were forced to unwind gold positions to raise cash
fast. Traders not in trouble were selling too, in response to the
extraordinary surge in the US dollar, because to most gold is an
anti-dollar call, rather than a unique asset with its own strong
fundamental merits. Hamilton gives a comprehensive explanation of why
the US dollar is experiencing a surging rise in value, and the
consequent effect on US Treasuries, foreign currencies and gold. Extreme
circumstances, in the form of global financial panic, are driving the
sharp rally in the US dollar, and this has had a negative effect on
gold. But once the panic abates and money managers all over the world
start chasing good returns again, the Treasury Bill buying frenzy will
reverse hard. When that happens, the US dollar will sink again,
reflecting its dismal fundamentals, and gold will really shine.
Even Gold Can't Hedge a Nuclear Explosion
Bob Moriarty
If you think gold going down $40 in a day is exciting, writes Moriarty,
wait a few days until it starts going up. Gold has dropped in price
recently, along with everything else, despite its reputation as an
insurance policy against financial chaos. In fact, it has been a hedge,
but an imperfect one. In Canadian, Australian and British currencies,
gold is hitting new record highs. Hedge funds that used gold as a hedge
made money on that investment before chaos set in, and they were forced
to sell because their other holdings were leveraged 50:1. When those
tanked, hedge funds sold gold because they could. Gold has gone down in
US-dollar terms because it was being used as a hedge and it was the last
thing of value bankrupt hedge funds could sell. Meanwhile the economic
crisis continues: governments are throwing money at the problem, and
making it worse. There seem to be no consequences for stupidity, and
endless bailouts would indicate that President Bush's new mantra should
be "No chump left behind." The ultimate solution to the madness is going
back to a system where all currencies are tied to gold, but for the
moment individuals can buy insurance in the form of physical gold and
silver. The system is falling apart; there are dark days ahead and it is
time to be very prudent. While gold may not be a perfect hedge, it is
better than anything else.
Money
US Dollar Death Dance
Jim Willie
The US dollar has had a remarkable rally thanks to huge liquidations -
speculative positions, deleveraging, payouts of defaulted bonds, and
more. The US is entering not a recession, but an unprecedented
disintegration. Liquidation is the opposite of investment, and precedes
job cuts, not job creation. Willie discusses the factors behind the US
dollar's rally, worsening dollar fundamentals, the widening gap between
the physical gold market and the paper gold market, the recent meeting
of G8 finance ministers in Brussels, Arab goals and motives, erosion of
US Treasury Bond demand, deserved disrespect for Alan Greenspan, no
solutions for the economy from bailouts; interrupted distribution
channels; and dishonour among bankers. As for gold, Willie reports that
last week in Toronto a major off-market gold transaction took place. The
price: $1,075 per ounce. The volume: the multi-million dollar range.
There was no US involvement in the transaction, and the settlement was
in euros. Willie believes this transaction was made by a large financial
entity with global activity and ties to central banks, perhaps as part
of an enormous repositioning by the groups that will participate in a
new, gold-backed currency. The asylum managers are losing control of
their paper-physical arbitrage, he writes; watch the gold and silver
lease rates, which have more than tripled in the last two months, and
which precede price movement.
Investment
Shocked
David Chapman
Former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan says he is "shocked" by the credit
crisis. Chapman is shocked that Greenspan could have been so naive for
so long. Allowing interest rates to remain at rock bottom for such an
extended period while printing money apace was like throwing gasoline on
a fire. Still, the decline has happened very quickly, with no sector
left unscathed. Chapman discusses Greenspan's legacy and whether or not
the US is bankrupt. A crisis that still looms is the collapse of the US
dollar, and along with it the bond market. The dollar's recent rise is
easily explained: as hedge funds and others unwind positions in foreign
currencies and repatriate the process, the dollar climbs. The yen carry
trade is also unwinding, resulting in an even more spectacular rise in
the yen. Those who believe gold is the ultimate hedge have been
disappointed recently, but Chapman would rather hold the yellow metal
than US dollars. After all, gold is a hard currency with a 3,000-year
history and no liability, therefore it will never default. The dollar is
a paper currency with a 200-year history and $10 trillion - at least -
of debt behind it. It is an IOU whose value can only fall over time.
While gold's current problems are temporary, the US dollar's problems
may be terminal. As for markets, there are baby bears, papa bears and
mama bears. Today's bear has all the characteristics of being a mama
bear, a rare creature last seen in the 1930s and the 1970s. If it is, we
have Alan Greenspan to thank. Alan, writes Chapman, we are shocked by
your gift.
Economy
Inflation vs Deflation... Nope - Stagflation
Krassimir Petrov, PhD
The Fed and the media continue to relentlessly propagate the myth that
the slowing US and global economy will ease inflationary pressures. In
addition, the credit crisis and the ongoing collapse in commodity prices
have encouraged deflationists to reiterate their beliefs that deflation
is inevitable. These views represent two different approaches to the
same myth. Investors should not fall for it. Given the recent price drop
in a broad range of commodities, we are assured that inflation is no
longer a problem; that the real threat is deflation; that inflation is
transitory and that inflationary expectations are "well anchored". We
are told that "recessions cure inflations." Nothing, however, could be
further from the truth. On the contrary, given the current macroeconomic
environment, the massive government stimulus of hundreds of billions of
dollars in rebate cheques and a series of bailouts will most certainly
translate into much higher inflation and little or no economic growth.
We must be prepared for the reality that the government's cure will be
worse than the disease. In coming years, investors must expect a lot
more inflation and adjust their portfolios accordingly; their survival
depends on it. Petrov outlines the importance of the inflation-deflation
debate, interprets its meaning, provides historical evidence, and
presents the arguments for future economic development with its
investment implications.
|